past perfect tense

el emeği lan cidden yarın sınavım var. örneklerin bazılar çalma,çırpma işi.

PAST PERFECT TENSE

**AFTER (SONRA)

AFTER + PAST PERFECT TENSE ( HAD + V3 ) , PAST SIMPLE TENSE ( V2/Ved )

After we had left the party, we went to the cinema.
Partiden ayrıldıktan sonra sinemaya gittik.
(Ayrılma eylemi daha önce olduğu için past Perfect tense kullanılır.)

** AFTER'DAN SONRA FIRTS'LÜ CÜMLE GELiR. FIRST VE THEN VARSA CÜMLEDEN ATILIR.

ÖRN:

FIRST SHE HAD A SHOWER , THEN SHE LEFT HOME (AFTER)

Bu cümleyi AFTER'lı yapacağız.

AFTER SHE HAD HAD A SHOWER , SHE LEFT HOME.

(AFTER DAN SONRA HAD V3 OLDUĞU iÇiN HAD HAD OLDU 2. HAD HAVE'iN HAD'i)

**BEFORE (ÖNCE)

BEFORE + PAST SIMPLE TENSE ( V2/Ved ) , PAST PERFECT TENSE ( HAD + V3 )

Before I came home, everybody had had dinner.
Ben eve gelmeden önce herkes akşam yemeğini yemişti.
(Yemek yeme eylemi daha önce olduğu için Past Perfect Tense kullanılmıştır.)

** BEFORE'DAN SONRA THEN'Li CÜMLE KULLANILIR.CÜMLE KURULURKEN THEN ATILIR.

ÖRN:

FIRST , PAUL STUDIED MASTERS ON ELT.THEN, HE STARTED HiS PHD. (BEFORE)

BEFORE HE STARTED HiS PHD,PAUL HAD STUDIED MASTERS ON ELT.

( BEFORE'DAN SONRA V2 OLAN ONDAN SONRA Ki CÜMLE HAD+V3 )

** WHEN

WHEN + PAST SIMPLE TENSE ( V2/Ved ) , PAST PERFECT TENSE ( HAD + V3 )

When + simple past tense, Past Perfect Tense
When I arrived at the party, Tom had already gone home.
Ben partiye vardığımda Tom çoktan eve gitmişti.

** BY THE TIME

BY THE TIME + PAST SIMPLE TENSE (V2/Ved),PAST PERFECT TENSE ( HAD + V3)

By the time + simple past tense, Past Perfect Tense
By the time he finished his work, everyone had left the office.
O işini bitirene kadar, herkes büroyu terketmişti.

BY THE TIME'DAN SONRA THEN'Li CÜMLE GELiR. CÜMLE KURULURKEN THEN ATILIR.

ÖRN:

WE FINISHED WATCHING THE FILM. THEN , WE DECIDED TO HAVE A WALK BY THE SEASIDE ( BY THE TIME)

BY THE TIME WE DECIDED TO HAV A WALK BY THE SEASIDE , WE HAD FINISHED WATCHING FILM.